WIN7，2008和2012操作系统，打不上补丁的同学（提示“此更新不适用于您的计算机”），可以详见更新说明
特别提醒：
1、确保135，137，139，445端口已通过路由器、端口策略，防火墙封闭的，或者其他安全工具（比如360NSA武器库免疫工具：http://dl.360safe.com/nsa/nsatool.exe）补丁过的，可以不打微软补丁，但若不清楚或者不确定的，请务必打上微软的补丁
2、2008和2003、XP必打，现在均有漏洞批量利用工具
2012和2016好一些没有大面积被黑，但是都建议打上对应补丁，因为没有批量利用工具做出来，不代表这个漏洞是无法利用的，有可能只是工具还没开发出来而已，打上更安全
以下为20170513微软最新发布的XP和2003特别版补丁
20170513微软发布了Windows XP和Windows 2003的ms17-010特别版补丁，详情请看以下链接
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winxp特别补丁 - KB4012598
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winxp sp3 32位 Security Update for Windows XP SP3 (KB4012598)
http://download.windowsupdate.com/d/csa/csa/secu/2017/02/windowsxp-kb4012598-x86-custom-chs_dca9b5adddad778cfd4b7349ff54b51677f36775.exe
winxp sp2 64位 Security Update for Windows XP SP2 for x64-based Systems (KB4012598)
http://download.windowsupdate.com/d/csa/csa/secu/2017/02/windowsserver2003-kb4012598-x64-custom-enu_f24d8723f246145524b9030e4752c96430981211.exe
-------------------------------
win2003特别补丁 - KB4012598
-------------------------------
win2003 32位（支持win2003 SP2和R2 SP2） Security Update for Windows Server 2003 (KB4012598)
http://download.windowsupdate.com/c/csa/csa/secu/2017/02/windowsserver2003-kb4012598-x86-custom-chs_b45d2d8c83583053d37b20edf5f041ecede54b80.exe
win2003 64位（支持win2003 SP2和R2 SP2） Security Update for Windows Server 2003 for x64-based Systems (KB4012598)
http://download.windowsupdate.com/c/csa/csa/secu/2017/02/windowsserver2003-kb4012598-x64-custom-chs_68a2895db36e911af59c2ee133baee8de11316b9.exe
以下为2008R2 SP1、2012R2、2016补丁
-------------------------------
2008R2 SP1补丁 KB4012212、KB4012215（两个补丁都需要打）
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March, 2017 Security Only Quality Update for Windows Server 2008 R2 for x64-based Systems (KB4012212)
http://download.windowsupdate.com/d/msdownload/update/software/secu/2017/02/windows6.1-kb4012212-x64_2decefaa02e2058dcd965702509a992d8c4e92b3.msu
March, 2017 Security Monthly Quality Rollup for Windows Server 2008 R2 for x64-based Systems (KB4012215)
http://download.windowsupdate.com/c/msdownload/update/software/secu/2017/03/windows6.1-kb4012215-x64_a777b8c251dcd8378ecdafa81aefbe7f9009c72b.msu
打不上的同学（提示“此更新不适用于您的计算机”）可能用的是2008R2（而非2008R2 SP1）,请先打SP1升级补丁，升级为2008R2 SP1，才能打上这2个补丁
Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (KB976932)
https://download.microsoft.com/download/0/A/F/0AFB5316-3062-494A-AB78-7FB0D4461357/windows6.1-KB976932-X64.exe
怎么看版本，同时按Windows键+R键，在运行对话框中输入winver，显示的是
内部版本7600(2008R2)
内部版本是7601(2008R2 SP1)
如果还打不上，可以查看下是否已经打上了后续的滚动补丁包，如果已经打过后面的滚动补丁包（包含前面的所有补丁），就无需再打上面这2个补丁
-------------------------------
2012R2补丁 KB4012213、KB4012216（两个补丁都需要打）
-------------------------------
March, 2017 Security Only Quality Update for Windows Server 2012 R2 (KB4012213)
http://download.windowsupdate.com/c/msdownload/update/software/secu/2017/02/windows8.1-kb4012213-x64_5b24b9ca5a123a844ed793e0f2be974148520349.msu
March, 2017 Security Monthly Quality Rollup for Windows Server 2012 R2 (KB4012216)
http://download.windowsupdate.com/d/msdownload/update/software/secu/2017/03/windows8.1-kb4012216-x64_cd5e0a62e602176f0078778548796e2d47cfa15b.msu
打不上的同学（提示“此更新不适用于您的计算机”）可能用的是2012R2（2013发布）原始版本（而非2014年底发布的2012R2 with Update）,需要先升级以下3个补丁，才能打上面这2个补丁
KB2919442
https://download.microsoft.com/download/D/6/0/D60ED3E0-93A5-4505-8F6A-8D0A5DA16C8A/Windows8.1-KB2919442-x64.msu
clearcompressionflag.exe
https://download.microsoft.com/download/2/5/6/256CCCFB-5341-4A8D-A277-8A81B21A1E35/clearcompressionflag.exe
KB2919355
https://download.microsoft.com/download/2/5/6/256CCCFB-5341-4A8D-A277-8A81B21A1E35/Windows8.1-KB2919355-x64.msu
如果还打不上，可以查看下是否已经打上了后续的滚动补丁包，如果已经打过后面的滚动补丁包（包含前面的所有补丁），就无需再打上面这2个补丁
-------------------------------
2016补丁 KB4013429
-------------------------------
Cumulative Update for Windows Server 2016 for x64-based Systems (KB4013429)
http://download.windowsupdate.com/d/msdownload/update/software/secu/2017/03/windows10.0-kb4013429-x64_ddc8596f88577ab739cade1d365956a74598e710.msu
以下为Windows Vista SP2 、win7 SP1、Windows 8.1、win10 1607补丁
-------------------------------
Windows Vista SP2 补丁 KB4012598
-------------------------------
Windows Vista SP2 32位
Security Update for Windows Vista (KB4012598)
http://download.windowsupdate.com/d/msdownload/update/software/secu/2017/02/windows6.0-kb4012598-x86_13e9b3d77ba5599764c296075a796c16a85c745c.msu
Windows Vista SP2 64位
Security Update for Windows Vista for x64-based Systems (KB4012598)
http://download.windowsupdate.com/d/msdownload/update/software/secu/2017/02/windows6.0-kb4012598-x64_6a186ba2b2b98b2144b50f88baf33a5fa53b5d76.msu
-------------------------------
win7 SP1补丁 KB4012212、KB4012215（两个补丁都需要打）
-------------------------------
win7 SP1 32位
March, 2017 Security Only Quality Update for Windows 7 (KB4012212)
http://download.windowsupdate.com/d/msdownload/update/software/secu/2017/02/windows6.1-kb4012212-x86_6bb04d3971bb58ae4bac44219e7169812914df3f.msu
March, 2017 Security Monthly Quality Rollup for Windows 7 (KB4012215)
http://download.windowsupdate.com/d/msdownload/update/software/secu/2017/03/windows6.1-kb4012215-x86_e5918381cef63f171a74418f12143dabe5561a66.msu
win7 SP1 64位
March, 2017 Security Only Quality Update for Windows 7 for x64-based Systems (KB4012212)
http://download.windowsupdate.com/d/msdownload/update/software/secu/2017/02/windows6.1-kb4012212-x64_2decefaa02e2058dcd965702509a992d8c4e92b3.msu
March, 2017 Security Monthly Quality Rollup for Windows 7 for x64-based Systems (KB4012215)
http://download.windowsupdate.com/c/msdownload/update/software/secu/2017/03/windows6.1-kb4012215-x64_a777b8c251dcd8378ecdafa81aefbe7f9009c72b.msu
打不上的同学（提示“此更新不适用于您的计算机”）可能用的是WIN7（而非WIN7 SP1）,请先打SP1升级补丁，升级为WIN7 SP1，才能打上这2个补丁
Windows7 Service Pack 1 (KB976932) 32位 SP1补丁
https://download.microsoft.com/download/0/A/F/0AFB5316-3062-494A-AB78-7FB0D4461357/windows6.1-KB976932-X86.exe
Windows7 Service Pack 1 (KB976932) 64位 SP1补丁
https://download.microsoft.com/download/0/A/F/0AFB5316-3062-494A-AB78-7FB0D4461357/windows6.1-KB976932-X64.exe
怎么看版本，同时按Windows键+R键，在运行对话框中输入winver，显示的是
内部版本7600(WIN7)
内部版本是7601(WIN7 SP1)
-------------------------------
Windows 8.1补丁 KB4012213、KB4012216（两个补丁都需要打）
-------------------------------
Windows 8.1 32位
March, 2017 Security Only Quality Update for Windows 8.1 (KB4012213)
http://download.windowsupdate.com/c/msdownload/update/software/secu/2017/02/windows8.1-kb4012213-x86_e118939b397bc983971c88d9c9ecc8cbec471b05.msu
March, 2017 Security Monthly Quality Rollup for Windows 8.1 (KB4012216)
http://download.windowsupdate.com/c/msdownload/update/software/secu/2017/03/windows8.1-kb4012216-x86_d4facfdaf4b1791efbc3612fe299e41515569443.msu
Windows 8.1 64位
March, 2017 Security Only Quality Update for Windows 8.1 for x64-based Systems (KB4012213)
http://download.windowsupdate.com/c/msdownload/update/software/secu/2017/02/windows8.1-kb4012213-x64_5b24b9ca5a123a844ed793e0f2be974148520349.msu
March, 2017 Security Monthly Quality Rollup for Windows 8.1 for x64-based Systems (KB4012216)
http://download.windowsupdate.com/d/msdownload/update/software/secu/2017/03/windows8.1-kb4012216-x64_cd5e0a62e602176f0078778548796e2d47cfa15b.msu
-------------------------------
win10 1607补丁 KB4013429
-------------------------------
win10 1607 32位
Cumulative Update for Windows 10 Version 1607 (KB4013429)
http://download.windowsupdate.com/c/msdownload/update/software/secu/2017/03/windows10.0-kb4013429-x86_8b376e3d0bff862d803404902c4191587afbf065.msu
win10 1607 64位
Cumulative Update for Windows 10 Version 1607 for x64-based Systems (KB4013429)
http://download.windowsupdate.com/d/msdownload/update/software/secu/2017/03/windows10.0-kb4013429-x64_ddc8596f88577ab739cade1d365956a74598e710.msu
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